PIONEERS
Whoever assembled
a kit knows how many working hours are needed to finish a project. Even
if one perfectly follows a detailed plan and doesn+IBk-t
invent a single thing, the work is very long. The realisation of a project often takes years. Sometimes one asks himself how crazy he was to begin such a long and complicated project. When the plane+IBk-s construction is finished though, the long work is forgotten...and everybody+IBk-s happy to see it finished! For this reason we are surprised while listening to the story of a young constructor and flight pioneer who constructed nine airplanes in 14 months. Every single plane was totally projected by himself and the new one is more perfect than the one he constructed before... Something like that never happened again in the whole flight history.(1909) The same year, Wilbur Wright made a tour in different European countries. He made flying courses and introduced his model of +IBw-Flyer+IB0-. The first Italian pilot was patented at the same time Wright did; in July, Louis Bl+AOk-riot crossed the English Channel. +IkgiSA-***+IkgiSA- Our very young
heroes (22 years old) was born in Trieste. Eduardo Rusjan ( Edi was his
nickname) projected 12 airplanes, all different from one
Magazine "KRILA" (Wings) |
Pioneer
Aircraft designers/builders whose aeroplanes
performed
fully controllable flights:
1. Wright
brothers
2. Santos Dumont 3. Voisin brothers 4. Louis Bl+AOk-riot 5. Ellehammer 6. Glenn Curtiss 7. A. Levavasseur 8. Ferdinant Ferber 9. A.V. Roe 10. H. Farman 11. F. Cody 12. Eduardo Rusjan 13. Goupy 14. Louis Breguet 15. Aristide Faccioli 16. Igo Etrich 17. Odier-Vendome 18. Zodiac 19. Delage-Newport 20. Sir Geoffrey de Havilland 21. Antony Fokker 22. Lior+AOk- 23. Tatin-Paulhan 24. F. D'Arbesio 25. Hanriot 26. A. Chiribiri 27. Louis B+AOk-chereau 28. L.&R. Morane/R.Saulnier 29. Louis Borel 30. T.O.M. Sopwith/F.Sigrist 31. Pateras / Guidoni |
USA
France France France Denmark USA France France Great Britain France USA-England Slovenia-Austria France France Italy Austria France France France Great Britain Holland-Germany France France Italy France Italy France France France Great Britain Italy |
Dec. 1903
Nov. 1906 Oct. 1907 Nov. 1907 June 1908 July 1908 Oct. 1908 1908 July 1909 Aug. 1909 Aug. 1909 Nov. 1909 1909 1909 Dec. 1909 1910 1910 1910 1910 Dec. 1910 May 1911 1911 1911 Oct. 1911 1911 July 1912 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 |
Wright
Flyer
Santos Dumont "14 bis" Voisin Bl+AOk-riot VII Ellehammer IV "Golden Flyer" "Antoinette" Ferber no. 9 Biplane Roe Triplane Farman III Cody Biplane "EDA I" Goupy Biplane Breguet I Faccioli no. 3 Biplane Etrich "Taube" Odier-Vendome Biplane Zodiac "Albatros Niewport Monoplane D.H. Biplane no. 2 Fokker "Spin" Lior+AOk- Monoplane "Torpille" Pusher Monoplane Asteria no. 2 Henriot Trainer Monoplane Chiribiri no. 5 Monoplane Deperdussin "Course" Morane-Saulnier "G" Borel Monoplane Sopwith "Tabloid" fighter/bomber P./G. "IDRO" Torpedo plane |
Pioneer aircraft
which failed to make sustained controllable flights longer than 60 metres
have been omitted from this list, such as the Faccioli biplane
no. 1 of December 1908 which crashed immediately after take-off or the Coanda compressed air "jet"-propelled biplane never took-off. |